The OSCAR Book Companion
The OSCAR Book Companion
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julia> B = [[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[2,3],[2,4]];
julia> M = matroid_from_bases(B,4)
Matroid of rank 2 on 4 elements
julia> independent_sets(M)
10-element Vector{Vector{Int64}}:
[]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[1, 4]
[2, 4]
[1, 3]
[2, 3]
[1, 2]
julia> flats(M)
5-element Vector{Vector{Int64}}:
[]
[1]
[2]
[3, 4]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
julia> circuits(M)
3-element Vector{Vector{Int64}}:
[3, 4]
[1, 2, 4]
[1, 2, 3]
julia> X = matrix(GF(2), [1 0 1 0 1 0 1; 0 1 1 0 0 1 1; 0 0 0 1 1 1 1])
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[0 1 1 0 0 1 1]
[0 0 0 1 1 1 1]
julia> F = matroid_from_matrix_columns(X)
Matroid of rank 3 on 7 elements
julia> is_isomorphic(F, fano_matroid())
true
julia> G = automorphism_group(F);
julia> describe(G)
"PSL(3,2)"
julia> nonbases(vamos_matroid())
5-element Vector{Vector{Int64}}:
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[1, 2, 5, 6]
[1, 2, 7, 8]
[3, 4, 5, 6]
[5, 6, 7, 8]
julia> M = moebius_kantor_matroid();
julia> nonbases(M)
8-element Vector{Vector{Int64}}:
[1, 2, 3]
[1, 4, 5]
[1, 7, 8]
[2, 4, 6]
[2, 5, 8]
[3, 4, 7]
[3, 6, 8]
[5, 6, 7]
julia> realization_space(M)
The realization space is
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1]
[0 1 1 0 0 1 1 x1]
[0 0 0 1 1 -x1 -x1 + 1 1]
in the multivariate polynomial ring in 1 variable over ZZ
within the vanishing set of the ideal
Ideal (x1^2 - x1 + 1)
avoiding the zero loci of the polynomials
RingElem[x1, x1 - 1, x1^2 + 1]
julia> X = matrix(GF(2), [1 0 1 0 1 0 1; 0 1 1 0 0 1 1; 0 0 0 1 1 1 1])
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
[0 1 1 0 0 1 1]
[0 0 0 1 1 1 1]
julia> F = matroid_from_matrix_columns(X)
Matroid of rank 3 on 7 elements
julia> realization_space(F, simplify=false)
The realization space is
[0 1 1 1 1 0 0]
[1 0 1 x2 0 1 0]
[1 0 x1 0 x3 0 1]
in the multivariate polynomial ring in 3 variables over ZZ
within the vanishing set of the ideal
Ideal (2, x3 + 1, x2 - 1, x1 + 1)
avoiding the zero loci of the polynomials
RingElem[x2, x3, x1, x1*x2 - x2*x3 + x3, x1 - x3 - 1, x1 + x2 - 1]
julia> realization_space(F, simplify=true)
The realization space is
[0 1 1 1 1 0 0]
[1 0 1 1 0 1 0]
[1 0 1 0 1 0 1]
in the integer ring
within the vanishing set of the ideal
2ZZ
julia> is_realizable(F, char=5)
false
julia> realization_space(non_fano_matroid())
The realization space is
[1 1 0 0 1 1 0]
[0 1 1 1 1 0 0]
[0 1 1 0 0 1 1]
in the integer ring
avoiding the zero loci of the polynomials
RingElem[2]
julia> is_realizable(vamos_matroid())
false
julia> is_realizable(M, q=9)
true
julia> qs = [2,3,4,5,7,8,9,11,13];
julia> println([is_realizable(M, q=a) for a in qs])
Bool[0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
julia> M = cycle_matroid(complete_graph(4));
julia> realization_space(M)
The realization space is
[1 0 1 0 1 0]
[0 1 1 0 0 1]
[0 0 0 1 1 -1]
in the integer ring
julia> db = Polymake.Polydb.get_db();
julia> collection = db["Matroids.Small"];
julia> query = Dict("RANK"=>3,"N_ELEMENTS"=>9,"SIMPLE"=>true);
julia> results = Polymake.Polydb.find(collection, query);
julia> oscar_matroids = [Matroid(pm) for pm in results];
julia> length(oscar_matroids)
383
julia> char_0_matroids = [M for M in oscar_matroids
if is_realizable(M, char=0)];
julia> length(char_0_matroids)
370
julia> RS = realization_space(pappus_matroid(), char=0)
The realization space is
[1 0 1 0 x2 x2 x2^2 1 0]
[0 1 1 0 1 1 -x1*x2 + x1 + x2^2 1 1]
[0 0 0 1 x2 x1 x1*x2 x1 x2]
in the multivariate polynomial ring in 2 variables over QQ
avoiding the zero loci of the polynomials
RingElem[x1 - x2, x2, x1, x2 - 1, x1 + x2^2 - x2, x1 - 1, x1*x2 - x1 - x2^2]
julia> realization(RS)
One realization is given by
[1 0 1 0 2 2 4 1 0]
[0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1]
[0 0 0 1 2 3 6 3 2]
in the rational field
julia> results = collection = db = 0; # allow connection cleanup
julia> M = cycle_matroid(complete_graph(4))
Matroid of rank 3 on 6 elements
julia> tutte_polynomial(M)
x^3 + 3*x^2 + 4*x*y + 2*x + y^3 + 3*y^2 + 2*y
julia> char_poly = characteristic_polynomial(M)
q^3 - 6*q^2 + 11*q - 6
julia> factor(char_poly)
1 * (q - 2) * (q - 1) * (q - 3)
julia> A = chow_ring(M);
julia> GR, _ = graded_polynomial_ring(QQ,symbols(base_ring(A)));
julia> AA = chow_ring(M,ring=GR);
julia> vol_map = volume_map(M,AA)
#3605 (generic function with 1 method)
julia> e = matroid_groundset(M)[1];
julia> proper_flats = flats(M)[2:length(flats(M))-1];
julia> a = sum([AA[i] for i in 1:length(proper_flats) if e in proper_flats[i]])
x_{Edge(2, 1)} + x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(4, 1),Edge(4, 2)} + x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(4, 3)}
julia> b = sum([AA[i] for i in 1:length(proper_flats) if !(e in proper_flats[i])])
x_{Edge(3, 1)} + x_{Edge(3, 2)} + x_{Edge(4, 1)} + x_{Edge(4, 2)} + x_{Edge(4, 3)} + x_{Edge(3, 1),Edge(4, 2)} + x_{Edge(3, 1),Edge(4, 1),Edge(4, 3)} + x_{Edge(3, 2),Edge(4, 1)} + x_{Edge(3, 2),Edge(4, 2),Edge(4, 3)}
julia> k = 1
1
julia> R = base_ring(AA);
julia> g = grading_group(R)[1];
julia> PD1, mapPD1 = homogeneous_component(AA,k*g);
julia> basis_PD1 = [mapPD1(x) for x in gens(PD1)];
julia> PD2, mapPD2 = homogeneous_component(AA,(rank(M)-k-1)*g);
julia> basis_PD2 = [mapPD2(x) for x in gens(PD2)];
julia> Mat1 = matrix(QQ,[[vol_map(b1*b2) for b1 in basis_PD1] for b2 in basis_PD2])
[-1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]
[ 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0]
[ 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 1]
[ 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0]
[ 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 1]
[ 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0]
[ 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0]
[ 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 -2]
julia> Mat2 = matrix(QQ,[[vol_map(b1*b^(rank(M)-2k-1)*b2) for b1 in basis_PD1] for b2 in basis_PD1]);
julia> Mat1 == Mat2
true
julia> RR, _ = graded_polynomial_ring(QQ,"y_#" => 1:length(basis_PD1));
julia> map = hom(RR,AA,basis_PD1);
julia> K = kernel(hom(RR,AA,[b^(rank(M)-2k)*b3 for b3 in basis_PD1]));
julia> basis_HR = [map(h) for h in gens(K) if degree(h).coeff==k*g.coeff]
7-element Vector{MPolyQuoRingElem{MPolyDecRingElem{QQFieldElem, QQMPolyRingElem}}}:
x_{Edge(4, 3)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(4, 1),Edge(4, 2)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + 2*x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(4, 3)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + 2*x_{Edge(3, 1),Edge(4, 2)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + x_{Edge(3, 1),Edge(4, 1),Edge(4, 3)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + 2*x_{Edge(3, 2),Edge(4, 1)}
-x_{Edge(2, 1),Edge(3, 1),Edge(3, 2)} + x_{Edge(3, 2),Edge(4, 2),Edge(4, 3)}
julia> Mat3 = matrix(QQ,[[(-1)^k*vol_map(b1*b^(rank(M)-2k-1)*b2) for b1 in basis_HR] for b2 in basis_HR])
[ 2 0 -2 0 -1 0 -1]
[ 0 2 1 1 1 1 1]
[-2 1 5 1 1 1 1]
[ 0 1 1 5 1 1 1]
[-1 1 1 1 2 1 1]
[ 0 1 1 1 1 5 1]
[-1 1 1 1 1 1 2]
julia> is_positive_definite(matrix(ZZ,[ZZ(i) for i in Mat3]))
true
julia> reduced_characteristic_polynomial(M)
q^2 - 5*q + 6
julia> [vol_map(a^(rank(M)-j-1)*b^j) for j in range(0,rank(M)-1)]
3-element Vector{QQFieldElem}:
1
5
6